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A comparison between analytic and gestalt modes in language acquisition and use
from Prizant (1983)

Analytic mode Gestalt Mode
Basic units of language are single words. Basic Units Basic units of language may be words, multiword utterances, phrases, and/or clauses, and all possibilities may co-occur as units during one period of time.
Early language acquisition involves movement from single words to two and three-words utterances encoding early semantic functions and relations. Early Early language acquisition involves acquisition of multiword utterances functioning as single units. May involve utterances which appear grammatically sophisticated.
Further growth in language is achieved through acquisition of grammatical morphemes and functions allowing for noun phrase and verb phrase elaboration. Growth Further growth in language involves analysis and segmentation of unanalyzed chunks into constituent components and/or movement to analytic mode.
Language is productive and generative from early stages of acquisition with rule induction allowing for increased complexity. Increased Complexity Language is relatively inflexible in early stages with limited generative use. Increased complexity is achieved through recombinations of prefabricated patterns and further movement to an analytic mode.
Language use is generalized to relevant objects and events after short periods of situationally specific usage. Generalization Language use may remain specific to situational contexts for extended periods.
Analytic Processors may be more focused on internal structure (semantic and/or grammatical relationships) and referential use of utterances.. Focus Gestalt processors may be more focused on intonation and use of language in the structure of social interaction.